Tips On How To Take Good Care Of Fruit Trees
Fruit trees can be lovely in any garden and are pleasurable to look at. Over the spring, the empty branches of the winter develop into magical sticks that flourish and become filled with delicious fruits later on.
Don't worry, there isn't anything secret and mystical about cultivating fruit trees. Keeping the trees in ideal shape is because of a few simple processes that anyone can do.
Fall To Early Spring
It is best to place a protecting mesh around the base of young fruit trees in particular. Netting or mesh prevents the bark being nibbled by rodents during the winter when these creatures will seek out alternative food sources.
During winter, sunlight reflecting off the snow's surface and warming up the trunk of your fruit tree (especially saplings) can damage or kill the tree. Paint the foot of the trunk by using a 50/50 combination of white latex paint and water as a safeguard. A fruit tree is usually susceptible to cold winds that can cause cracks in tender bark. These cracks can form ideal hiding places for insects that may proceed to damage your tree.
Just as the temperature goes in excess of 4 degrees Celsius, it is time for some spring cleaning. Care for the trees while the wind power is not too strong. Provide them with a pleasant shape using the garden shears. Make some incisions to open the crown of the tree and to fix the horizontal branches from about 10 to 15 centimeters.
Keep your tree free of dead or diseased branches by trimming them off with a clean cut. After any shoots appear trim them off too. Leave the main horizontal branches alone since these are the ones that can produce fruit. The upright branches have to be trimmed back to the same length as the horizontal branches because a symmetrical tree will produce the most fruit.
Watering your prized tree is essential. A tree struggling by insufficient water is susceptible to diseases and insect pests during the crucial period when the buds break in spring. Watering will make sure that you'll have plenty of fruit to pick in the fall months.
Employ supports to lead the branches to make sure they grow straight. The branches that develop horizontally should receive the most light, since they will produce more fruits this way. Once your tree or trees have reached their fourth year you may then look at improving their fruiting efficiency by opening up the branches. This can be achieved using a manual spreading tool or you could connect one tree to another using ropes.
Pollination is the most important element of the growing process. While the fruits are growing, you can boost its efficiency by applying a special substance (usually available from your local store) to the trees that lures the bees. Experts recommend to add this to the trees only following sundown, or in the early morning.
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