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Results Defining alcohol and other drug policies Alcohol and other drug control policies consist of laws and regulations that affect the production, sales, and distribution of alcoholic beverages and other drugs. They may be understood as a subset of alcohol policies more broadly defined as ��any purposeful effort or authoritative decision on the part of governments or non-government groups to minimize or prevent alcohol-related consequences�� (Babor et al., bepotastine 2003, p. 103). Further, these control policy laws may proscribe production and distribution other than for pharmaceutical use (e.g., opioids); regulate production, distribution, and sales state by state (e.g., alcohol-control laws); or leave production, distribution, and sales in some respects largely unregulated (e.g., as was the case with retail tobacco sales through the middle decades of the 20th century). Thus, alcohol-control policies refer to those aspects of the use environment that can be affected by regulating authorities; in this sense, alcohol-control policies are often seen as an extension of environmentally focused preventive interventions. With this in mind, the goal of the present review is threefold. We will (a) Y 27632 discuss the importance of alcohol policy to the public good, (b) highlight the significant contributions in the field of alcohol and other drug policy research, and (c) conclude with our view of the direction future alcohol and other drug policy research is likely to take in the coming decades. Historical background The Quarterly Journal of Studies selleck inhibitor on Alcohol was created in 1940, 7 years after the end of National Prohibition, to address concerns about the sources of alcohol-related problems in the United States. It became the Journal of Studies on Alcohol (JSA) in 1975 and added ��and Drugs�� to the title in 2007; it is the oldest substance-related research journal published in the United States. Its heritage was shaped initially by interests in the etiology and treatment of alcoholism and related pathologies. For many years, it was one of the few scientific journals publishing articles exclusively dealing with issues of substance use. In the early years, articles tended to emphasize a concern with personality characteristics related to alcoholic dependence (e.g., Lewis, 1940), biological pathologies (e.g., Beazell and Ivy, 1940; Bruger, 1940; Connor, 1940), and the overall effects of alcohol on the individual (e.g., Jellinek and Jolliffe, 1940). Interest in the broader area of alcohol policy research certainly predates the founding of the journal (Catlin, 1931; Warburton, 1932). However, by the 1940s, alcohol policy had emerged as an area of empirical study in the United States, and JSA was one of the first U.S. journals to discuss public policy��s role in the reduction of alcohol and eventually other drug problems (Dent, 1942).