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Based on high prevalence of stunting, the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group estimated that Niger is at medium risk of zinc deficiency and should commence prevention programmes Selleckchem Cyclopamine while conducting country specific assessments to determine the extent of zinc deficiency (41). This estimated risk of zinc deficiency is supported by the report that just 5�C27% of children 6�C24 months of age consumed iron-rich foods, which are generally also the best food sources of zinc, during the day prior to the survey. There is a high prevalence of diarrhoea among young children in Niger, 31�C34% of children 6�C24 months reported with diarrhoea during the previous 2 weeks according to DHS 2006. We found no studies that evaluated the effectiveness or coverage of programmes integrating zinc supplements into diarrhoea treatment. Packaged oral rehydration solution (ORS) was reportedly given to just 18% of children 6�C23 months who suffered diarrhoea during the 2 weeks prior to the 2006 DHS (4). Considering that diarrhoea is one of the principle causes of mortality among young children in developing countries (42, 43), effective interventions to prevent and/or treat diarrhoea remain critical in Niger's continued fight to reduce mortality. International estimates are that zinc deficiency is likely a public health problem this website in Niger, requiring intervention. Efforts to include the use Mdm2 of zinc supplements in the treatment of diarrhoea should continue and these programmes should be evaluated to ensure they are implemented properly and that children with diarrhoea receive ORS and zinc supplements as recommended internationally. Iron deficiency and anaemia are addressed in national nutrition legislation documents through the promotion of iron-folic acid during pregnancy, deworming during semi-annual child health days and the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) (8, 18, 31). Zagr��et?al. (44) reported that among 2550 pregnant women in 78 villages studied, those who consumed multiple micronutrient supplements, including iron-folic acid, gave birth to infants with higher mean birth weights (67?g difference, P?