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7 specific for Mycobacterium?tuberculosis complex [2]. Its sensitivity and specificity has been evaluated extensively in immunocompetent patients [3�C8], although there is little information regarding its applicability in http://www.selleckchem.com/products/mi-773-sar405838.html HIV individuals, in whom the immune-suppression might affect the performance of the.QFT-IT. In patients with active TB-HIV co-infection, QFT-IT and TST show same sensitivity and, in subjects with low CD4 cell count, can both give false-negative results [9]. The present study aimed to use QFT-IT as a tool for the screening for tuberculosis (TB) infection in HIV-positive patients and to evaluate whether factors such as CD4 cell count and percentage, as well as viral load, could influence its outcome. QFT-IT was carried in 73 patients hospitalized at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Sassari (Sassari, Italy). All subjects provided their consent prior to screening procedures. Patients characteristics and clinical data were collected (Table?1). TST was performed on the day of hospital discharge of patients. QFT-IT was performed in the Laboratory of Mycobacteriology (University of Sassari), in accordance with the manufacturer��s instructions. The statistical analysis was performed using statistica, version 6.0 (StatSoft, Inc., Tulsa, OK, USA). One-way analysis of variance was used and a post-hoc comparison was performed using the Newman�CKeuls test. p?Ribociclib order not possible compare the results with the QFT-IT (data not Otenabant shown). QFT-IT was positive in eight subjects. They had a mean CD4 cell count of 317?��?153?cells/��L, an average %CD4 of 17?��?8% and a median viral load of 210?000?��?207?000?copies/mL (Table?2). Two positive QFT-IT patients had active TB (both were in the stage C3). Six had other diseases (gastropathy, neuropathy, pneumonia aspergillosis) and, as determined by QFT-IT, they also had a LTBI. Thirty-two patients with CD4 cell count >200?cells/��L had negative QFT-IT with a mean of CD4 cell count of 410?��?178?cells/��L, a mean %CD4 of 25?��?7 and a mean viral load of 306?000?��?660?000?copies/mL. The other 21 subjects, with a CD4 cell count

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