Plastic Surgery
he word plastic is derived from the Greek word for mold or shape. Plastic surgery is a term used for operative manual or instrumental treatment. This surgery is performed for functional or aesthetic factors. There are mainly two principal areas of plastic surgery.
Reconstructive surgery consists of microsurgery and generally stresses on re-fixing or masking the negative effects of disease, trauma or surgery. It may consist of the disguise of defects with flaps or the moving of tissue from other components of the body to the location exactly where reconstruction has to be done. Breast reconstruction for these who have undergone mastectomy, cleft lip and palate surgery are common reconstructive surgeries. Sex reassignment surgery for transsexual individuals is also integrated in reconstructive surgery.
Cosmetic or aesthetic surgery is usually performed in order to improve the visual appeal and change the unflattering attributes. In exceptional cases, however, there are medical reasons for carrying out cosmetic surgery. This consists of breast reduction that has to be done due to orthopedic issues.
Plastic surgery is subdivided additional. Plastic surgery training and approval by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, consists of mastery of other particular surgery. Craniofacial surgery entails the treatment of pediatric congenital defects, such as cleft lip and palate. Plastic surgeons obtain complete training in hand- surgery and some trainees determine to even complete an extra full-year hand fellowship, later.
Some individuals are addicted to cosmetic surgery and this results in physique dysmorphic problems. This disorder is nevertheless limited to the extremely wealthy because of the cost of cosmetic surgery. Some individuals are so besotted with their looks that they take loans for repeat procedures. Excessive and repeated cosmetic surgery can lead to irreversible damage to the body structure. It is generally found to be the indulgence of only the wealthy as such procedures are very exorbitantly priced and a lot beyond the attain of the typical man.
