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, 2011). We performed [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/mi-773-sar405838.html MI-773 nmr] pairwise comparisons between different layers and between different ages. For the AS events expressed in both variables, we used a threshold of FDR 25 as the threshold. We used RSEQtools to build intron annotations and calculated the RPKM and reads count (Habegger et?al., 2011). The combination of RPKM ��0.5 and raw reads count of ten or more was used as the threshold. We used an RPKM fold change of greater than two to detect spatial and temporal differences in intron retention events. See Supplemental Experimental Procedures for more details. One microgram of total RNA of each sample was used for cDNA synthesis using SuperScript III First-Strand Synthesis SuperMix (Invitrogen). TaqMan Gene Expression Assay was used for each gene of interest along with TaqMan Universal Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). Exon-specific high-melting temperature primers were designed using NCBI/Primer-BLAST (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/primer-blast/) (see Supplemental Experimental Procedures). PCR was performed using Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (New England Biolabs), as per manufacturer��s instruction. We used R package WGCNA to perform WGCNA (Langfelder and Horvath, 2008). In each module, the top ten genes highly correlated with modular eigengene were selected as modular hub genes to build and visualize inter-?and intramodule connectivity using Cytoscape (Smoot et?al., [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalosuccinic_acid Oxalosuccinic acid] 2011). See Supplemental Experimental Procedures for more details. We retrieved conserved miRNA-mRNA regulation pairs from TargetScan database (released version 6.2). [http://www.selleckchem.com/products/AP24534.html Selleckchem Ponatinib] We then used lasso_mir.R to predict the regulation between mRNA and miRNA expression levels ( Lu et?al., 2011) with rank score ��80. Finally, we used TargetScan database and Lasso prediction to calculate the proportion of targeted mRNAs. We used FDR